On the far left, we have light-touch rules, such as social conventions, moral rules, and self-regulation. The ethical framework I mentioned serves as this kind of rules. At the international level, Google, Microsoft and other big companies have come up with their AI principles, and Asilomar AI Principles and IEEE’s AI ethics program are well praised.

As we move to the right, there are mandatory and binding rules, such as standards and regulations. We wrote a policy report on self-driving cars this year and find that many countries are making laws to encourage and regulation self-driving cars. In the future, there will be new laws for AI.

further along, there is criminal law to punish bad actors for malicious use of AI. To the extreme right, there are international law. For example, some international scholars have been pushing the United Nations to come up with a convention on lethal autonomous weapons, just like the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons.

A new born technology, given it a controlled nuclear reaction or a humanoid bot, is neither good or bad. It is OUR duty, to give it value and make them to be good.

This ends my remarks.

Thank you for listening.